A Special Guardianship Order appoints one or more people as special guardians of a child. The order lasts until the child is 18 (unless it is changed or cancelled before then). The special guardian has parental responsibility for the child and can make most decisions about the child (such as where the child will live or go to school) without having to consult anyone else.
A Special Guardian must get consent from everyone who has parental responsibility for the child to make some decisions, such as:
· Changing the child’s surname
· Putting the child up for adoption
· Taking the child abroad for more than 3 months
· The child having surgery for reasons other than improving health, such as circumcision, sterilisation or cosmetic surgery
If consent is not granted, the Special Guardian can ask the court to decide.